Biology degree

Study life. It鈥檚 in your DNA.
Explore all aspects of life and living creatures 鈥 from cells and genes to species and diversity.
Some of the greatest scientific discoveries have occurred within the field of biology, including the mapping of the human genome, identifying the structure of DNA, and how photosynthesis works. All of these revelations happened because dedicated scientists looked at the world a little differently.
At 蓝莓视频, you鈥檒l dive into your Biology major right from day one. And with more than 80 biology courses available, you鈥檝e got plenty of options. From microbes and genes to plants and zoology, we've got something for anyone who's passionate about living systems. Through co-op, you can graduate with nearly two years of paid work experience.
Biology offers a broad education, a wide variety of hands-on and communication skills, and a strong base of lab safety. You鈥檒l graduate ready for a career in laboratory or field research, environmental assessment, education, health professions, or industry.
What courses will you take in Biology?
First-year courses
Programs/majors in the Faculty of Science start right in first year. To select your program with confidence, here鈥檚 some handy info to get you started.
This a sample schedule. Courses or when a course is offered may change depending on availability.
After first year
Most of the classes you鈥檒l take will be Biology courses. With your remaining classes, you can choose electives from many of the 100 subject areas at 蓝莓视频.
View all the courses required for your degree.
Types of courses you'll take

This is a general guideline. The ratio of courses may change slightly from year to year.
Skills you'll develop with this major
- Technical writing
- Organization and time management
- Laboratory methodologies and data analysis
- Teamwork
- Logical thinking
This isn't an exhaustive list 鈥 rather a glimpse into the skills a Biology major can provide.
Your experience will be unique, and the skills you develop will depend on your goals; which courses you take; and your involvement with any clubs, jobs, or research projects.
Customize your degree in Biology
If you're looking for hands-on lab skills and experience in an emerging field, add a Biotechnology Technician diploma from Conestoga College to your 蓝莓视频 degree. This diploma is available to students in the Biology and Biomedical Sciences programs.
Also, you can add additional areas of expertise to your degree by including options (which are usually a series of six to eight courses) in Bioinformatics, Cell and Molecular Biology, Ecology and Environmental Biology, and Microbiology.
Finally, you can also include minors (which usually consist of 10 courses) in Biochemistry, Biophysics, Medical Physiology, or Neuroscience on top of the minors available to all 蓝莓视频 students. Popular areas of focus for Biology students include Human Nutrition and Psychology.
Faculty:
Faculty of Science
Degree:
Bachelor of Science in Biology
Available as a co-op program?
Yes
Available as a regular program?
Yes
Available as a minor?
Yes
Meet other bio-nerds. Make some time in your schedule for the Biology Undergraduate Society (BUGS), which organizes student-professor nights, tutoring sessions, and a full calendar of social events.
Get boots-on-the-ground skills. Take advantage of hands-on field courses to study terrestrial, aquatic, or marine biology in locations such as Algonquin Park and Jamaica.
Co-op = relevant paid work experience
蓝莓视频's co-op program, the largest in North America, is an amazing way to explore potential careers, learn to interview for jobs, graduate with up to two years of valuable experience 鈥 and make money!
Sample co-op job titles
- Genetic counselling assistant
- Field and lab technician
- Plant pathology research assistant
- Bioinformatics assistant
- Animal care research assistant
Co-op work-study sequence
Starting in second year, you'll normally alternate between school and work every four months, integrating your classroom learning with real-world experience. You can return to the same employer for a couple of work terms to gain greater knowledge and responsibility or work for different employers to get a broad range of experience.
Year | September to December (Fall) | January to April (Winter) | May to August (Spring) |
---|---|---|---|
First | Study | Study | Off |
Second | Study | Co-op | Study |
Third | Co-op | Study | Co-op |
Fourth | Study | Co-op | Co-op |
Fifth | Study | Study | - |
Your first work term will be halfway through second year (January to April 2027).
What can you do with a biology degree?
A degree in Biology can lead you to many career options. It's flexible enough to tailor your courses to meet the requirements for professional schools such as medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, optometry, or teaching. Many students continue their education with specialized Master's and PhD programs which can lead to jobs in the research industry or in academia.
Graduates often work in consulting, analysis, or technician positions in fields such as health care, microbiology, and genetics. Employers can range from agricultural companies, hospitals and health science centres, pharmaceutical companies, medical research centres, government, and energy companies. Education is also a popular area where graduates work as teachers, university lecturers and researchers, and more.
Sample graduates
- Cellular Therapy Production Manager 鈥 Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
- Chiropodist/Foot Specialist 鈥 LifeSource Medical Centre
- Clinical Research Assistant 鈥 Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health
- Fishery Research Program Associate 鈥 Great Lakes Fishery Commission
- Genetic Counsellor, Prenatal Diagnosis Clinic 鈥 McMaster University
- Researcher 鈥 The Hospital for Sick Children
- Microbiologist 鈥 Septodont, Novocol Pharmaceutical Division
- Dietitian 鈥 Bridgepoint Health
Learn about the future of careers in science. Or thinking about a career in pharmacy? Learn how to become a pharmacist.
Tuition fees for programs in the Faculty of Science
First-year tuition
Type of fees | Tuition (8 months of school) |
---|---|
Domestic (Ontario residents) | $9,000 |
Domestic (Out of province students) | $9,000 |
International (visa students) | $52,000 |
-
听
- Estimated amounts listed include incidental fees. Fees based on 2024-25 tuition rates.
- Visit our financing page to learn about scholarships, estimate your total expenses, and see how co-op can help pay for your education.
What's the difference between Biology, Biomedical Sciences, and Biochemistry?
- Biology starts with a broad foundation in all aspects of the major. After first year, you can then use your many elective courses to focus on a specific aspect of biology such as plants, animals, or microbiology.
- Biomedical Sciences also starts off with a fairly general first year but keeps a focus on human and animal biology. It also includes more chemistry and physics than Biology so that your science knowledge is a bit broader if you're interested in attending medical school, etc.
- Biochemistry studies the chemical reactions in living systems so your courses will be about 60% chemistry with some biology and physics.
Admission requirements
Ontario students: six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including
- English (ENG4U) (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Advanced Functions (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Calculus and Vectors (minimum final grade of 70% is required)
- Two of Biology, Chemistry, Earth and Space Science, Mathematics of Data Management, Physics
Admission averages: Low 80s
Not studying in Ontario? Search our admission requirements.
How to apply
Apply to Life Sciences and select Biology as your major.
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