The information on this pagebreaks downthe many components of your Bachelǰof Arts (BA) degree and is here to helpyou find your degreerequirements.If you have any questions or concerns, youracademic advisoris here to help you navigate your path in meeting your degree requirements. Regular check-ins are encouraged!
Where do I find my degree requirements?
In theUndergraduate Studies Academic Calendar!All Arts students must meet the requirements outlined in theCalendarthe year they enteredthe Faculty of Arts.If you are unsure which Calendar year you should follow, ask youracademic advisor.
Important: As of September 2025 there are changes to the Undergraduate Communications Requirements (UCR) and to the Arts Breadth Requirements. Students must follow the calendar requirements for the year in which they started their studies in the Faculty of Arts.
Below are some importantsections of the Calendar to familiarize yourself with:
- Arts Academic Regulations and Advice
- Bachelor of Arts Degree Requirements
- Arts Academic Plans(plan requirements for all Arts disciplines are located here)
- University-wide rules and regulations
Honours programs
This summarisesyour BAdegree with an Honours major from the Faculty of Arts. The charts below provide a simplified breakdown of the 40 courses needed to meet your minimum degree requirements. At the end ofyour degree, your breakdown may look a little different depending on which courses you tookor if you added anothercredential. Think of this as the building blocks of your degree.
Interested in aճ-۱ǰdzܰ-۱General program ǰLiberal Studies? Information specific tothose programs is provided in the drop-down content below.
Please follow information for when you started your studies below:
Before September 1, 2025
Honours Arts Major

Required number of courses broken down by each componentof the BA degree when pursuing an Honours Arts major: 10 BA Breadth courses, 16 major courses, 2 Arts First (UCR) courses, 12 electives.
Honours Arts & Business + major

Required number of courses broken down by each componentof the BA degree when pursuing Arts & Business and an Honours major: : 5 BA Breadth courses, 2 Arts First (UCR) courses, 16 major courses, 14 arts and business courses, 3 electives.
Undergraduate Communications Requirement (UCR) | 2dzܰ (1.0 unit) |
---|---|
BA Breadth Requirements | 10dzܰ (5.0 units) |
Minimum courses at the 200-level or above | 16dzܰ (8.0 units) |
Minimum courses in major | 16dzܰ (8.0 units) |
Minimum courses in major with a numerical grade (50% Rule) |
8 courses |
Minimum courses in degree with a numerical grade (50% Rule) |
20 courses |
Minimum University of ݮƵ courses (Residency Requirement) |
20 courses |
In total, minimum number of completed courses | 40dzܰ (20.0ܲԾٲ) |
Minimum cumulative average (CAV) | 60% |
---|---|
Minimum faculty average (FAV) | 65% |
Minimum major average (MAV) | 70% |
Students who have not completed ARTS 130 and ARTS 140 prior to Spring term 2025:
Course completed |
Option 1 |
Option 2 |
ARTS 130 |
Take ARTS 140 in S25 |
Take ARTS 160 in F25 or later |
ARTS 140 |
Take ARTS 130 in S25 |
Take ARTS 160 in F25 or later |
Neither |
Take ARTS 160 in F25 or later |
If ARTS 130 or ARTS 140 taken in S25, must take ARTS 160 in F25 or later |
After September 1, 2025

Required number of courses broken down by each componentof the BA degree when pursuing an Honours Arts major: 10 BA Breadth courses, 16 major courses, 1 UCR course, 13 electives.

Required number of courses broken down by each componentof the BA degree when pursuing Arts & Business and an Honours major: 5 BA Breadth courses, 1 UCR courses, 16 major courses, 14 arts and business courses, 4 electives.
Undergraduate Communications Requirement (UCR) | 1 course (0.5 unit) |
---|---|
BA Breadth Requirements | 10dzܰ (5.0 units) |
Minimum courses at the 200-level or above | 16dzܰ (8.0 units) |
Minimum courses in major | 16dzܰ (8.0 units) |
Minimum courses in major with a numerical grade (50% Rule) |
8 courses |
Minimum courses in degree with a numerical grade (50% Rule) |
20 courses |
Minimum University of ݮƵ courses (Residency Requirement) |
20 courses |
In total, minimum number of completed courses | 40dzܰ (20.0ܲԾٲ) |
Minimum cumulative average (CAV) | 60% |
---|---|
Minimum faculty average (FAV) | 65% |
Minimum major average (MAV) | 70% |
Common requirements
Students pursuing any University of ݮƵ degree must meet certainBachelor of Arts Degree Requirements.
Students pursuing an Honours BAmust meet the minimumprogram-level (BA degree)Իplan-level (major)requirements outlined below as well as maintainminimum cumulative averages (seedefinitions)tobe insatisfactory standing.
Electivesarecourses that do not fulfila distinct component of your BA degree. Everyone has a different number because your choice ofmajor ǰadditional credentialwill determine the number of electives you need. Note that some electives may need to be at the 200-level of above in order to meet all your degree requirements.
ճBA Breadth Requirementsare the same for all BA students.They appear reduced for Arts & Business students because the required business-related courses fulfil five of the 10 requirements.The remaining five requirements (as shown in the chart above) must still be fulfilled.
徱پDzԲrequirements fǰArts & Business studentsԳܻ:
- 14 business-related courses (7.0 units), and
- a 70% minimum MAV in the required business-related courses.
ճBACo-op Requirementspage in the Calendar providesco-op specific information, including:
- the minimum number of work terms,
- the minimum number ofprofessional development (PD)courses,
- study/work sequence by plan, and
- eligibility requirements.
Course Load
A normal full-time course load is fivecourses (2.5 units) per term. Given this structure, the normal timeframe to completean honours academic program is fouryears (regular) or fiveyears (co-op). Depending on your personal situation you may require a lower course load per term or wish to study on a part-time basis. Your degree may take longer to complete, or you may need to take courses during an off term, but that is ok!Everyone hastheir own timeline. Additional information on course load specific to Arts students is available in the Calendar.
Unit weight: Courses are assigned unit weights, which vary from 0.00 to 3.00 credits. Mostcourses havea weight of0.5 unit and are of one-term duration.
For help with enrolment, refer to our information pages oncourse selection and thephases of course registration.
Undergraduate Communications Requirement (UCR)
All BA students must successfully complete theUndergraduate Communication Requirement (UCR).See the academic calendar for the year you started your studies to determine your requirement.
For students attempting a faculty transfer to Arts, the UCR requirement will be determined at the time of transfer. Your academic advisor will confirm steps to take if the UCR has not been met in your home faculty.
BA Breadth Requirements
The BA Breadth Requirements are designed to provide you with a broad range of study as part of your degree. Students must complete a total of 10 courses across five different categories to fulfil this requirement. The specific requirements are outlinedin theCalendar.
- Some of your BA Breadth Requirements will be fulfilled with required courses from your major, minor, or specialization, which increases the number ofelectives you can take instead.
- For Arts & Business students, your BA Breadth Requirements appear reduced because the required business-related courses fulfil five of the 10 requirements.
- For Liberal Studies students, your BA Breadth Requirements are a component of your Liberal Studies requirements.
NEW for 2025: Effective September 2025, Religious Studies (RS) courses will be renamed to Religion, Culture, and Spirituality (RCS). Effective September 2025, RCS will move to the Languages and Cultures category for the Arts Breadth Requirements. However, the student’s Calendar year will determine the Arts Breadth category that an RS or RCS course can be used towards.
RS and/or RCS courses will count towards only one breadth category; the Humanities category, or the Languages and Cultures category, but not both. For example:
- Students with a pre-Fall 2025 Calendar year: RS or RCS labelled courses will only count towards the Humanities category.
- Students with a Fall 2025 or later Calendar year: RS or RCS labelled courses will only count towards the Languages and Cultures category.
How to find your Academic Calendar year
The Academic Calendar is the place where you find all official rules and requirements for your specific program. The Registrar’s Office publishes a new Calendar before each academic year (September to August).
You will follow the academic calendar from the year that you started your studies in the Faculty of Arts. This means that after your first year the calendar that you follow archives when the new calendar is published. For information on how you navigate to the current Undergraduate Calendar and Archived calendars, please see below:
Current Calendar:
- Go to /academic-calendar/undergraduate-studies/catalog#/home
- This is the home page for the current calendar year requirements. You can see this as the academic year is listed at the top.
- On the side navigation go to “Programs and Plans”. This will bring up a list of all academic plans and degree requirements.
- Use the search for “Programs and Plans bar” at the top of the list to find the academic plan requirements and/or degree requirements you are following.
Archived Calendars:
- Go to /academic-calendar/undergraduate-studies/catalog#/home
- At the top of the page, click on “Archives”. This will open up a page that lists all previous academic calendars by school year.
- Click on the academic year that you started your studies. (eg. 2023-2024) and navigate to the “Faculty of Arts” on the left hand navigation. You will see a list of all official information for the Faculty of Arts, including links to Arts Degree requirements, as well as Arts Academic Plans.
If you are unsure about how to navigate the Academic Calendar, or which calendar year requirements you are following, pleas contact your academic advisor.
Minimum courses at the 200-level or above
BA students must complete a minimum number of courses at the 200-level or above. Normally, over 50% of this requirement is automatically fulfilled with the required courses from you major. The exact number of electives at the 200-level or above you need will depend on your chosen major. If you have any additional questions about this requirement, ask your academic advisor!
The required number of courses at the 200-level or above depends onyour program. Review the appropriate table for the exact number: Honours, Three-Year General, Four-Year General, Liberal Studies.
Major
A major is the subject that is the main focus of your degree. Forty percent of your courses will be in your major and you will graduate with a BA degree in that major. All Honoursmajors require a minimum of 8.0 units (normally 16 courses). The precise requirements are listed on the individual plan page in the Calendar.
- Prospective majors: BA students are expected to identify two prospective majors before beginning their studies. This will guide you as you select your first-year courses as well as provide you with a back-up in case your first choice does not work out for any number of reasons. We provide guidesfor Honours Arts students and Honours Arts & Business students based on their prospective majors to help with course selection!
- Declare your major(s): Before the end of your first year (1B term), normally in winter term, you will declare one or both of your prospective majors. You can also declare a minor at that time (e.g., some students changetheir secondprospective major to aminor). Information about the declare your major process is sent out via email (check your @uwaterloo.ca email!) and is published on our website a few weeks into winter term.
- Change your major(s): Changed your mind? That happens! You can change your major at any time, but you still need to meet the minimum requirements. To formalize the change, you simply need to submit a completedPlan Modification Form. Discussing changes with your academic advisor is always encouraged to ensure you stay on track and there are no unexpected surprises!
Another useful resource are department websites as they provide discipline specific information for their students. Some departments also provide checklists to help you track your progress
Additional credentials
By planning your elective courses carefully, you can work towards additional credentials (also known as academic plans) such as a double major, a specialization, a minor, or a diploma. To declare a new academic plan or to make changes to your current plan(s) or program,submit a Plan Modification Formto your academic advisor.
Some plans cannot be combined so check-out our restrictions on multiple-plan combinations.You should be also aware of the rule on counting courses, which specifies each individual course can be used to satisfy a maximum of two credentials (also known as double counting).
- What is a double major? You can choose to major in more than one area which allows you to focus on two main areas of interest. To pursue a double major, you must meet all the requirements of both majors. Regulations about double majors can be found in the Calendar.
- What is a specialization? Specializations are intended to provide you with a path to expand and tailor your degree. Specializations are offered by certain Arts disciplines and are only available within your major. Intensive specializations require aminimum cumulative major average of 75% and "topic" specializations have no additional average requirement. Most specializations require an additional 3-6 courseson top of your major requirements.
- What is a minor? A minor is a secondary subject that complements your major. Minors require 8-10 courses (all minors in the Faculty of Arts require 8 courses) and provide breadth to your degree. They can be within your faculty or from a different faculty. These are the minors available at ݮƵ, allowing you to easily combine two or more subjects of interest.
- What is a diploma? A diploma consists of a set of courses (normally 5-8) focusing on a particular area of interest outside of your major. Some are restricted to non- or post-degree students, butmany areavailable to all students. Its own distinct parchment is received upon completion.
You are encouraged to review your academic goals with your advisor to ensure you stay on track!
Liberal Studies
Students pursuing aBA in Liberal Studies must meet theBachelor of Arts Degree Requirements,minimumprogram-level (BA degree)requirements,and plan-level (Liberal Studies) requirements outlined below, as well as maintainminimum cumulative averages tobe in satisfactory standing.
Honours | Four-Year General | Three-Year General | |
---|---|---|---|
Undergrad Communications Requirement (UCR) | 1 course(0.5unit) | 1 course(0.5 unit) | 1 course(0.5 unit) |
BA Breadth Requirements | 10 courses (5.0 units) | 10 courses (5.0 units) | 10 courses (5.0 units) |
Minimum courses at the 200-level or above | 25 courses (12.5 units) | 25 courses (12.5 units) | 16 courses (8 units) |
Minimumcourses at the 300-level or above |
6 courses (3.0 units)
|
4 Arts courses (2.0 units) | 2 Arts courses (1.0 unit) |
Minimum Arts courses | 25 courses (12.5 units) | 25 courses (12.5 units) | 15 courses (7.5 units) |
MinimumArts courses with a numerical grade |
13 courses |
13 courses |
8 courses |
Minimum courses in degree with a numerical grade |
20 courses |
20 courses |
15 courses |
Minimum University of ݮƵ courses |
20 courses (10.0 units) |
20 courses (10.0 units) |
15 courses (7.5 units) |
In total, minimum number of completed courses | 40 courses (20.0 units) | 40 courses (20.0 units) | 30 courses (15.0 units) |
Minimum cumulative average (CAV) | 60% | 60% | 60% |
Minimum faculty average (FAV) | 70% | 65% | 65% |
Minimum major average (MAV) | 70% | 65% | 65% |
Honours Liberal Studies students may also elect to participate in co-op. ճBA Co-op Requirements page in the Calendar provides co-op specific information, including:
- the minimum number of work terms,
- the minimum number ofprofessional development (PD)courses,
- study/work sequence by plan, and
- eligibility requirements.
Honours and Four-Year General
The components of the Honours and Four-Year General plans are nearly identical! As outlined in the table above, the Honours plan requires two additional 300-level courses and a higher minimum cumulative FAV.

Required number of courses broken down by each componentof the BA degree when pursuing an Honours or Four-Year General Liberal Studies plan: 15 electives and 25 liberal studies courses made up of 1 UCR course, 10 BA Breadth courses, and 14 unrestricted Arts courses.
Three-Year General

Required number of courses broken down by each componentof the BA degree when pursuing aThree-Year General Liberal Studies plan: 15 electives and 15 liberal studies courses made up of 1 UCR course, 10 BA Breadth courses, and 4 unrestricted Arts courses.
Honours Arts & Business + Liberal Studies

Required number of courses broken down by each componentof the BA degree when pursuing an Honours Liberal Studies plan with Arts & Business: 15 electives, 14 arts and business courses, and 11 liberal studies courses made up of 1 UCR course, 5 BA Breadth courses, and 5 unrestricted Arts courses.
Honours Liberal Studies can be combined with Arts & Business! Additional requirements for Arts & Business students include:
- 14 business-related courses (7.0 units), and
- a 70% minimum MAV in the required business-related courses.
Your Liberal Studies and BA Breadth requirements appear reduced because the required Arts & Business courses fulfil those requirements.
Three-Year General
Students pursuing an Three-Year General BAmust meet theBachelor of Arts Degree Requirements,minimumprogram-level (BA degree)requirements,and plan-level (major) requirements outlined below, as well as maintainminimum cumulative averages tobe in satisfactory standing.
Undergraduate Communications Requirement (UCR) | 1 course (0.5 unit) |
---|---|
BA Breadth Requirements | 10dzܰ (5.0 units) |
Minimum courses at the 200-level or above | 16dzܰ (8.0 units) |
Minimum courses in major | 12 courses (6.0 units) |
Minimum courses in major with a numerical grade |
6 courses |
Minimum courses in degree with a numerical grade |
15 courses |
Minimum University of ݮƵ courses |
15 courses |
In total, minimum number of completed courses | 30courses (15.0units) |
Minimum cumulative average (CAV) | 60% |
---|---|
Minimum faculty average (FAV) | 65% |
Minimum major average (MAV) | 65% |

A simplified breakdown of the 30 courses needed to meet theminimum Three-Year General degree requirements. The required number of courses are broken down by each component of your degree: 10 BA Breadth courses, 12 major courses, 1 UCR course, 7 electives.
Four-Year General
Students pursuing an Four-Year General BAmust meet theBachelor of Arts Degree Requirements,minimumprogram-level (BA degree)requirements,and plan-level (major) requirements outlined below, as well as maintainminimum cumulative averages tobe in satisfactory standing. The Four-Year General major requirements are identical to the Honours apart fromthe minimum cumulative major average, which is lower.
Undergrad Communications Requirement (UCR) | 1 course (0.5 unit) |
---|---|
Bachelor of Arts Degree Requirements | 10dzܰ (5.0 units) |
Minimum courses at the 200-level or above | 16dzܰ (8.0 units) |
Minimum courses in major | 16dzܰ (8.0 units) |
Minimum courses in major with a numerical grade |
8.0 (4.0 units) |
Minimum courses in degree with a numerical grade |
20.0 (10.0 units) |
Minimum University of ݮƵ courses |
20.0 (10.0 units) |
In total, minimum number of completed courses | 40dzܰ (20.0ܲԾٲ) |
Minimum cumulative average (CAV) | 60% |
---|---|
Minimum faculty average (FAV) | 65% |
Minimum major average (MAV) | 65% |

A simplified breakdown of the 40 courses needed to meet the minimum Four-Year General degree requirements. The required number of courses are broken down by each component of your degree: 10 BA Breadth courses, 16 major courses, 1 UCR course, 13 electives.