Working in Canada

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Do you want to gain work experience in Canada during and after your degree?It isimportant that you do so legally. Unauthorized work is taken very seriously by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

To work in Canada, you will also need aSocial Insurance Number (SIN)

If you hold a validopen work permit,obtained prior to starting your studies at ݮƵ and want to use it to work more than the study permit regulations allow,pleasespeak with one of our immigration consultants.

Studentsenrolledin an English (or French) as a second language (ESL) program only,. This would include if you areenrolledsolely in the ESL programs based out of Renison University College’s English Language Institute (ELI). If you are registered full-time at the ELI and your study permit has the R186(f) work condition on it, you can work on campus at Renison.

Working in Canada - IRCC temporary policies

Working in Canada - IRCC temporary policies

Off-campus work measures

IRCC announced that, effective November 8, 2024, the number of off-campus work hours for eligible study permit holders has increased from 20 hours per week to 24 hours per week. More details on this change .

In October 2022, IRCC announced that study permit holders in Canada meeting certain conditions could work more than 20 hours per week for off-campus employers. This policy went into effect on November 15, 2022 and.

  • The temporary policy wasnotextended beyond April 30, 2024. For more information, please refer to.

If your study term/co-op work term was impacted during the spring 2020 term:

  • IRCC confirmed that you could work during the spring 2020 term, even if the COVID-19 pandemic had forced you to become a part-time student or take a break in studies and spring terms are not your scheduled break terms. Regular working policies apply fall 2020 term onward.
  • As an international student working in essential services, you were temporarily allowed to work more than 20 hours if you were a full-time student for spring 2020 term and providing an essential service.
    • Both you and your employer should have consulted Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Canada’s to determine if the work you were doing allowed you to work more hours. Like always, if you were working in a health care setting (e.g. hospital, clinical lab, nursing home), with the elderly, or with children, you must have ensured that youwith an IRCC Panel Physician.

Still have questions? Pleaseconnect with an Immigration Consultant.

Working while studying

Working while studying

  • You can only start working in Canada once your first term starts. If you have already competed a post-secondary program in Canada recently, please see the "working after your degree”section below for information on working between programs.
  • If you hold a validpost-secondary study permit, you canwork part-timewhile you are registered as a full-time post-secondary studentin Canada and your study permit has thework condition for on andoff campus work, respectively. An additional work permit is not required for this type of work.Students at ݮƵ areon degree-required co-op work terms.The below number of hours can be worked at the same time.
  • As an undergraduate student, the number of hours you can work are the following:
    • Off-campus work hours cannot exceed 24hours per week.
    • IRCCdoesn’t have a restriction on hours you can workon campus, however Human Resources at ݮƵ limits on-campus work hours to a maximum of 44 hours per week following the Employment Standards Act.
    • You can work full-timeat co-op jobs on work terms that have to be completed to obtain your degree. Theco-op work permitis required for all work terms.
  • As a graduate (Masters and PhD) student,the number of hours you can work are the following:
    • Off-campus work hours cannot exceed 24hours per week.
    • In accordance with theGraduate Studies Academic Calendar, youcan also work an average of10 hours per week on campus. You can work more on-campus hours, up to a maximum average of 20 hours per week, if you obtain approval from your supervisor or graduate officer/program director.
    • Graduate research studentships (GRS)are paid from research scholarships and grants, where you receive support to work on campus on your own thesis research, with no limitation on hours.
    • You can work full-timeat co-op/internship/practicum jobs on work terms that have to be completed to obtain your degree. Theco-op work permitis required for all work terms. A reminder toapply to change your enrolment statusthrough theGSPAfor a work term to co-op if your program is defined as aco-op programor full-time off-campus status for internships or practicums.
      • If you want to complete an internship in Canada that is not required to graduate,you are not eligible to apply for the co-op work permit and can only work a maximum of 24hours per week off campus on your study permit on full-time or full-time off-campus status.
  • If you are on a full-time study term and also working on campus or off campus, or both,but drop to a part-time course load, you have to stop working immediately. The exception:
    • If you are registeredof your degree, you can still work the number of hours listed above if you did not have any part-time study terms prior or any irregular terms off which are considered aleave from studiesby IRCC. Studying part-time while on a scheduled break does not count as a prior part-time term forthis policy.
    • If your study permit has the R186(v) work condition, but not R186(f),, but the total hours for on and off campus work combined can only be a maximum of 24hours per week.

Working during breaks

Working during breaks

IRCC allows full-time work in Canada off campus, without a work permit, onthat are a part of an educational institutions schedule, when:

  • You have a valid study permit with thework condition, and
  • You areenrolledfull-time before and after the break

It is very important that you visit ourimmigration policypagefor what is considered a regularly scheduled break at ݮƵ. IRCC explains on their website that if a student creates their own break, it is considered a leave from studiesrather than a break, and the student ison or off campus in Canada during that break. This is the case even if aprogram sequence change is approved by the University.

Volunteering vs. working

Working vs. volunteering

IRCC has a. Work is an activity for which someone is making money and/or impacts the Canadian labour market. If a position is considered “work” then you must follow the immigration policies for working in Canada. Self-employment or an unpaid job done by a student are very likely considered work by IRCC. Visit the link above for what kinds of activities are not considered “work”. A true volunteer position would not require full-time enrolment or have a limit on hours.

Working after your degree

Working after your degree

  • IRCCpolicy states that “…

    • At the University of ݮƵ, “written confirmation of program completion” would be the first day you are listed as degree awarded on Quest.  For undergrad and course-based grad students, this will vary from student to student.  For research-based grad students, this will depend on the date of your thesis submission.

    • The onus is on the student to check their degree awarded status on their unofficial transcript.You could be designated degree awarded on Quest anytime between the end of your final term and the “Standing decisions and official grades are available” date posted in theofficial academic calendar.

  • Due to the variability in specific degree awarded dates, we strongly recommend referring to the information below to determine the best date to stop working upon finishing your degree requirements.This should minimize the risk of accidentally working without authorization:

    • Undergraduate students: You can work full-time hours on-campus and up to 24hours per week for off-campus employment until the end of your final term or when you are declared ‘degree-awarded’ on Quest (whichever happens first).

    • Graduate students: You can work up to 20 hours for on-campus employment and up to 24hours per week for off-campus employment.

      • Forcourse-based students: You would stop working at the end of your final term.

      • Forresearch-based students: You would stop working on the date you submit your thesis.

      • Forcourse-based Masters students who have a masters research paper in their final term: If you are in your final term and only working on your research paper (not taking other courses), then you would stop working on the date you submit your research paper. If you do have other courses, then you would stop working at the end of the term.

Scenarios for graduate (Masters and PhD) students

Scenarios for graduate (Masters and PhD) students

The following scenarios outline how Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada's (IRCC) policies regardingworking as a full-time student relate to the University of ݮƵ's enrolment rules.These are some scenarios of degree-required and non-degree required work terms – for more information about general work conditions in Canada, please refer to the above tabs

Please note:

  • There may be serious consequences if you incorrectlychange your enrolment status andfail to abide by the IRCC'sregulations. For example, IRCCmay take enforcement action and/or your future applications may be negatively impacted,such as a refused study permit, post-graduation work permitor permanent residency application.
  • It is important to remain registered full-time.Post-graduation work permiteligibilityrequires continuous full-time study except forpart-time registration in yourfinal academic term.
  • If you still hold a validopen work permit that was obtained prior to starting your studies at ݮƵ and you want to use it to work more than the study permit regulations allow,please speak with one of our immigration consultants.

Your University Health Insurance Plan (UHIP)will continue in all the scenarios. ContactStudent Financial Servicesfor more information aboutyour specific situation.

  1. Degree-required work term in Canada
  2. Degree-required work term outside of Canada
  3. Employment throughMITACSorNSERC
  4. Employment that is notdegree-required
  5. Self-selecting as inactive

1. DEGREE-REQUIRED WORK TERM IN CANADA

If your degree includes required work term(s) that you are completing in Canada, then one of the following two scenarios apply to your ability to work on the co-op work permit.

Scenario A: Internship or practicum

What you need:

  • A valid post-secondary study permit
  • A valid co-op work permitlisting the University of ݮƵ as the employer
  • A Canadian Social Insurance Number (SIN)
  • Apply tochange your enrolment statusto full-time off campus

Limitations​ on hours:

  • You can work full-time hours at your internship or practicum.
  • In addition to your full-time internship or practicum, you can also work off campus for another employer.You're limited to24hours perweek.Also, your study permit has to have thework condition stated.

Scenario B: Co-op

What you need:

  • Current registrationin aco-op program
  • A valid post-secondary study permit
  • A valid co-op work permitlisting the University of ݮƵ as the employer
  • A Canadian Social Insurance Number (SIN)
  • Apply tochange your enrolment statusto co-op

Limitations​ on hours:

  • You can work full-time hours at yourco-op job.
  • In addition to your full-time co-op, you can also work off campus for another employer.You're limited to24hours perweek.Also, your study permit has to have thework condition stated.

In accordance with theGraduate Studies Academic Calendar, youcan also work an average of10 hours per week on campus.Your study permit has to have thework condition stated.You can work more on-campus hours, up to a maximum average of 20 hours per week, if you obtain approval from your supervisor or graduate officer/program director if you do not have a supervisor.

2.DEGREE-REQUIRED WORK TERM OUTSIDE OF CANADA

If your degree includes required work term(s) that you are going to complete outside of Canada, thenthe followingscenarioappliesto your ability to work.

What you need:

  • A valid post-secondary study permitandtemporary resident visa (TRV) oreTAarerequired foryour return to Canada
  • You are responsible forobtaining country specific work authorization (Contactthethat represents the country in which you want to work)
  • If you are in a co-op program, and completing a degree-required co-op work term abroad, apply tochange your enrolment statusto co-op
  • If you are completing a degree-required internship or practicum abroad, apply tochange your enrolment statusto full-time off campus

Limitations on hours:

  • You can work full-time hours

3.EMPLOYMENT THROUGHMITACSORNSERC

The following three scenarios apply to graduate students who will be working with funding fromMitacsAccelerate Fellowship,NSERCConnect Grant,orNSERCCREATE.

Scenario A: Off-campus employment in Canada

What you need:

Limitations on hours:

  • You can work up to 24hours perweek off campusand, depending on the term, full-time hours off campus during Fall and Winter Reading Weeks, and the University holiday closure in December.Your study permit has to have thework condition stated.
  • In accordance with theGraduate Studies Academic Calendar, youcan also work an average of10 hours per week on campus.Your study permit has to have thework condition stated. You can work more on-campus hours, up to a maximum average of 20 hours per week, if you obtain approval from your supervisor or graduate officer/program director if you do not have a supervisor.

Scenario B: Employment outside of Canada

What you need:

  • A valid post-secondary study permitandtemporary resident visa (TRV) oreTAarerequired for your return to Canada
  • You are responsible forobtaining country specific work authorization.(Contact thethat represents the country in which you want to work)
  • Apply tochange your enrolment statusto full-time off campus

Limitations on hours:

  • You can work full-time hours

Scenario C: Employment on campus (NSERCCREATE)

What you need:

  • A valid post-secondary study permit
  • A Canadian Social Insurance Number (SIN)
  • Enrolment status does notchange,staysasfull-time student

Limitations on hours:

  • In accordance with theGraduate Studies Academic Calendar, youcan work an average of10 hours per week on campus.Your study permit has to have thework condition stated.You can work more on-campus hours, up to a maximum average of 20 hours per week, if you obtain approval from your supervisor or graduate officer/program director if you do not have a supervisor.
  • You can also work up to an additional 10 hours perweekon campus toward this program.

You can also work up to 24 hours per week off campus and, depending on the term, full-time hours off campus during Fall and Winter ReadingWeek,and the University holiday closurein December.Your study permit has to have thework condition stated.

4.EMPLOYMENT THAT IS NOTDEGREE-REQUIRED

Even if you do not have a degree-required work component in your program, the scenarios below indicate other opportunities to work on a study permit.

Scenario A: Off-campus employmentin Canadarelated to your thesis or academic program

What you need:

Limitations on hours:

  • You can work up to 24hours per week off campus and, depending on the term, full-time hours off campus during Fall and Winter Reading Weeks, and the University holiday closure in December. Your study permit has to have thework condition stated.
  • In accordance with theGraduate Studies Academic Calendar, youcan also work an average of10 hours per week on campus.Your study permit has to have thework condition stated.You can work more on-campus hours, up to a maximum average of 20 hours per week, if you obtain approval from your supervisor or graduate officer/program director if you do not have a supervisor.

Scenario B: Employment outside of Canada related to your thesis or academic program

What you need:

  • A valid post-secondary study permitandtemporary resident visa (TRV) oreTAarerequired for your return to Canada
  • You are responsible forobtaining country specific work authorization (Contactthethat represents the country in which you want to work)
  • Apply tochange your enrolment statusto full-time off campus

Limitations on hours:

  • You canwork full-time hours

Scenario C: On-campus employmentrelated to yourthesis

What you need:

  • A valid post-secondary study permit
  • A Canadian Social Insurance Number (SIN)
  • Full-time enrolment status; however,if it is your last term of your degree, you can apply to change your status topart-time as long as all your other terms have been full-time

Limitations on hours:

  • Graduate research studentships (GRS)are usually paid from research scholarships and grants, where you also receive support to work on your own thesis research, with no limitation on hours.
  • In accordance with theGraduate Studies Academic Calendar, youcan also work an average of10 hours per week on campus.Your study permit has to have thework condition stated.You can work more on-campus hours, up to a maximum average of 20 hours per week, if you obtain approval from your supervisor or graduate officer/program director if you do not have a supervisor.
  • You can alsowork up to 24hours per week offcampusand, depending on the term, full-time hours off campus during Fall and Winter Reading Weeks, and the University holiday closure in December. Your study permit has to have thework condition stated.

Scenario D:Employment in Canada not related to your thesis or academic program

What you need:

  • A valid post-secondary study permit
  • A Canadian Social Insurance Number (SIN)
  • Full-time enrolment status; however,if it is your last term of your degree, you can apply to change your status topart-time as long as all your other terms have been full-time

Limitations on hours:

  • In accordance with theGraduate Studies Academic Calendar, youcan work an average of10 hours per week on campus. Your study permit has to have thework condition stated. You can work more on-campus hours, up to a maximum average of 20 hours per week, if you obtain approval from your supervisor or graduate officer/program director if you do not have a supervisor.
  • You can also work up to 24hours perweek off campusand, depending on the term, full-time hours off campus during Fall and Winter Reading Weeks, and the University holiday closure in December. Your study permit has to have thework condition stated.

5. SELF-SELECTING AS INACTIVE

ݮƵ's graduate level programs are intensiveand do not have regularly scheduled terms off.Changing your enrolment to inactivemeans that you are taking a leave of absence from your degree. Students who have been granted inactive status will have limited access to university services while on leave and are not expected to study or conduct research and should not expect supervisor access. It is very important to check with Graduate Studies and Post-Doctoral Affairs (GSPA) for all the details.

As an international graduate studenttaking an inactive terminside or outside of Canada, you would not meetthe.R220.1(1) in the Immigration, Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR) explains that astudy permit holder shalland must remainenrolleduntil completion of studies; therefore an inactive term could alsoimpact future study permit extensions due to.

Please meet with one of ourimmigration consultantsto discuss any concerns you have regarding immigration implications, future applications, or to discuss your individual personal circumstances.

Scenario A:Inactive status for medical or personal reasons

What you need:

  • Apply tochange your enrolment statusto inactive
  • IRCC says ashould not exceed 150 days. If the leave is going to be longer than 150 days, before day 150, you need to either apply for visitor status in Canada or leave Canada until you're ready to study again

Limitations on hours:

  • You cannotlegally work on or off campus in Canada on a study permit, co-op work permit, or previous employer-specific work permit

Scenario B:Employment in Canadathat is not a degree requirement norrelated to your thesis or academic program, and you already hold the post-graduation work permit

What you need:

  • An applicable valid work permit
  • A valid post-secondary study permit
  • A Canadian Social Insurance Number (SIN)
  • Apply tochange your enrolment statusto inactive

Limitations on hours:

  • You canwork full-time hours

Scenario C:Employment outside of Canadathat is not a degree requirement norrelated to your thesis or academic program, and you already hold thepost-graduation work permit

What you need:

  • A valid post-secondary study permitandtemporary resident visa (TRV) oreTAarerequired for your return to Canada
  • You are responsible forobtaining country specific work authorization to work outside of Canada (Contactthethat represents the country in which you want to work)
  • Apply tochange your enrolment statusto inactive

Limitations on hours:

  • You canwork full-time hours

Medical/Agriculture Restriction – Study/Co-op Work Permit

Medical/Agriculture Restriction – Study/Co-op Work Permit

If you have the following restriction listed on your study permit or co-op work permit, then you would not be authorized to work in certain occupational sectors.

Not authorized to work in childcare, primary/secondary school teaching, health servicefield and agricultural occupations.

This restriction appears on your permit when an immigration medical examination was not completed in the last 12 months before the permit was approved. By having this restriction listed, you would be unable to work in any of the following occupations:

  • Health sciences worker
  • Clinical laboratory worker
  • Patient attendant in nursing or geriatric homes
  • Medical student admitted to Canada to attend university
  • Medical elective and physician on short term assignment
  • Teacher of primary or secondary schools or other teachers of small children
  • Domestics worker, someone who gives in-home care to children, the elderly and the disabled
  • Day nursery worker
  • Not authorized to work in agricultural occupations

If you are working inhealth services or childcare setting, but don’t have one of the job titles listed above,.For example, all occupations in a hospital from janitor to doctor require a medical exam, not just those who are in health services occupations, and all employees in a day care require a medical exam, not just the teachers.

Next steps:

  1. If you have thenot authorized towork in childcare, primary/secondary school teaching, health services field occupation, agricultural occupationsrestriction, and want to work in these fields, please book a same-day appointment with an immigration consultant
  2. If you plan towork in childcare, primary/secondary school teaching, health services field occupation,agricultural occupations andhave not completed an immigration medical exam in the past, and do not have the restriction, please book a same-day appointment with an immigration consultant