References

An instructor stands in front of a whiteboard in a class full of students.

References are an important part of your application to À¶Ý®ÊÓÆµ.Ìý

Your referees will be completing and submitting a confidential onlineÌýreference form.

  • Choose referees who know your skills and experience, and who can communicate your ability to succeed as a graduate student.
  • We recommend that you contact your referees with a minimum of four weeks' notice before the application deadline.
  • Ensure that your referees are available and have ample time to complete the reference form before the application deadline.Ìý
  • Note that all reference forms are verified for authenticity.

You will find admission and reference requirements listed on yourÌýprogramÌýpage. Generally, admission to a master's program requires two references and admission to a PhD program requires three references. Official regulations are outlined in theÌýGraduate Studies Academic Calendar.

Contacting your referees

  • Contact your referees several weeksÌýin advance of your application deadline, to confirm:
    • their consent to use them as a reference
    • their current email address, and
    • current job title
  • Provide your referees with information and documents that will help them speak to your experience and potential. For example:
    • academic transcript(s)
    • curriculum vitae (CV)
    • resume
    • statement of interest
    • research papers
    • change of name, if applicable
  • Once they agree to support your application, tellÌýyour referees:
    • They will receive at least two email reminders from À¶Ý®ÊÓÆµ to complete the form. Applicants may also send reminders from within their Applicant Portal.
    • They will receive two email reminders to complete the form 7 days and 14 days after the first email is sent.Ìý
    • Reference forms need toÌýbe completed before yourÌýprogramÌýapplication deadline.
    • Specify aÌýdeadline to ensure that your reference form is completed before the application deadline.
  • Share our Tips for referees with your referee!

Academic references

  • An academic refereeÌýtypically holds – or has held – an academic appointment at an educational institution. They have taught you in a course, or supervised your research, and can attest to your academic performance and aptitude for graduate-level studies.
  • Academic referees will be asked to explain how they know you, rank your skills and abilities in a series of academic attributes (for example, research potential, communication, etc.) and to comment on your potential as a graduate student.
  • YourÌýprogramÌýmay have specific academic reference guidelines. For example, a department may require that referees hold PhDs, or have supervised your work for a minimum time period.
  • Visit yourÌýprogramÌýpageÌýfor more information.
  • Contact the department/programÌýgraduate co-ordinatorÌýwith any questions.

Professional references

  • A professional refereeÌýis typically a supervisor or senior-level employer. They have supervised you, and can attest to your possession of the skills and experience required for program admission. Ìý
  • Professional referees will be asked to explain how they know you, rank your skills and abilities in a series of professional attributes (for example, leadership, communication, etc.) and to comment on your capabilities and the relevance of the graduate program to your career path.
  • YourÌýprogramÌýmay have specific professional reference guidelines. For example, a department may require that referees hold industry-specific professional designations, or have supervised your professional work for a minimum time period.
  • Visit yourÌýprogramÌýpageÌýfor more information.
  • Contact the department/programÌýgraduate co-ordinatorÌýwith any questions.

Important considerations

  • References from family members, friends, students, former or current classmates, employees, colleagues and/orÌýTeaching Assistants are not accepted.
  • Valid institutional or organizational email addresses are preferred.ÌýHotmail, Gmail, Yahoo, etc. are not encouraged and will be verified.
  • The University of À¶Ý®ÊÓÆµ may use your reference form(s) when considering you for institutional, provincial and federal awards/scholarships.
  • All reference forms are verified for authenticity. If evidence of misrepresentation or fraudulent or falsified documentation is found, the penalty is severe. The University of À¶Ý®ÊÓÆµ reserves the right to revoke any offer of admission and/or financial support. The University of À¶Ý®ÊÓÆµ may also disclose evidence of any misrepresentation or fraudulent or falsified documentation to all Canadian universities, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada and law enforcement personnel where appropriate.