Reported by Christina Smeaton, Postdoctoral Fellow, Ecohydrology Research Group
Given that Canada is home to 25% of the world’s wetlands, the University of ݮƵ’s Ecohydrology Research Group wanted to highlight one of Canada’s and the world’s most important yet commonly overlooked natural resource.
Our Motivation
The University of ݮƵ is located in Southwestern Ontario, Canada in an area that has lost approximately 75% of its wetlands since its settlement in the 1800s. With the ever increasing demands and stress on wetlands by urban development, climate change and land use we wanted to raise awareness of the importance of wetlands and the Ramsar Convention.
The Event
The Ecohydrology Research Group hosted a one-day symposium entitled, “A Celebration of World Wetlands Day: Seminars and Poster Session” on January 31, 2014 at the University of ݮƵ. The full-day program consisted of 8 talks followed by a panel discussion and a research poster session.
The event brought together scientists, economists and policy experts and facilitated a dialogue with the community on wetland conservation and sustainability.
Speakers introduced participants to a variety of wetlands conservation perspectives and research topics such as assessing the vulnerability of northern Canadian peatlands to wildfire and examining socio-ecological issues including examining power, politics and marginalization in Chilika Lagoon, India.
Our keynote speaker, Dr. Faisal Moola from the gave an inspirational talk entitled, "We're richer than we think: recognizing the true value of nature in our lives".
The closing panel discussion was moderated by our research group leader, Dr. Philippe Van Cappellen, Canadian Excellence Research Chair in Ecohydrology.
Five panelists, Kevin Rich, Sheldon Smith, Prateep Nayak, Mike Waddington and Merrin Macrae discussed and debated five hot topics with participation from the audience. Questions ranged from whether or not natural wetlands can be replaced by constructed ones to how wetlands protection agencies and the agricultural sector can work together to their mutual benefit.
Student and Community Participation
Over 120 people attended the event which was also live-streamed online and live tweeted (@UW-Ecohydrology). Over 50% of the attendees were students. By the end of the day our online viewership was more than 100 people. The videos of the talks and panel discussion archived on our and have been viewed more than 200 times over the past month.
A student poster session and contest sponsored by was held with more than 15 participants. PhD Student, Kim Van Meter won the poster contest with her research poster entitled, “Size Matters: Geomorphic vs. Anthropogenic Controls on Wetland Distribution in a Prairie Pothole Landscape”.
Several community members from outside the university attended the event including those representing various NGOs such as rare Charitable research reserve, Ducks Unlimited Canada, Grand River Conservation Authority, Southern Ontario Water Consortium, Aquafor Beech Limited and the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources.
Kim Van Meter (centre), poster contest winner, with Dr. Philippe Van Cappellen (L) and Sheldon Smith (R)
In recognition of World Wetlands Day, Dr. Philippe Van Cappellen was to discuss the importance of wetlands. The Imprint, the official student newspaper of the University of ݮƵ also profiled the event in a print article and .
Summary
Overall, the event was a tremendous success and helped to facilitate multi-faceted discussions between presenters and participants focused on the importance, conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. We look forward to organizing next year’s celebrations.
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge the support from the University of ݮƵ community including the Faculty of Environment, Faculty of Science, Office of Research and The Water Institute. We also thank the Canadian Excellence Research Chairs (CERC) program. A special thank you to Stantec for sponsoring the graduate student poster contest.
Additional Details
- – Director General (Ontario and Northern Canada), David Suzuki Foundation
- - Provincial Policy Specialist, Ducks Unlimited Canada
- Sheldon Smith- Senior Hydrologist, Stantec
- Rebecca Rooney– Assistant Professor, Department of Biology, University of ݮƵ
- Jonathan Price– Professor, Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of ݮƵ
- Prateep Nayak– Assistant Professor, School of Environment, Enterprise and Development, University of ݮƵ
- – Professor, Department of Geography and Earth Science, McMaster University
- Tim Moore– Professor, Department of Geography, McGill University
Panel Discussion Questions
- What are the greatest current and future anthropogenic threats to wetlands?
- Is wetland protection compatible with current modes of economic development that aim to maximize economic growth?
- To what extent can we replace natural wetlands by constructed wetlands?
- How effective have provincial, national and international policies and regulations been in slowing down the degradation and loss of wetlands?
- How can wetlands protection and the agricultural sector work together to their mutual benefit?
| Time | Speaker | Affiliation | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9:00 |
George Dixon |
VP University Research, University of ݮƵ | Welcome Address |
| 9:15 | Ѿ²徱ԲٴDz | McMasterUniversity, School of Geography and Earth Sciences | Hot Hot Peat!Ecohydrologicalvulnerability of northernpeatlandsto wildfire |
| 9:45 | ʰٱⲹ | University of ݮƵ, School of Environment, Enterprise and Development | A social-ecological system in crisis: Power, politics andmarginalizationinChilikaLagoon, Bay of Bengal, India |
| 10:15 | Sheldon Smith | Stantec | Engineered Wetlands: where we are and where are we going? |
| 10:45 | Break | ||
| 11:00 | ǴDzԱ | University of ݮƵ, Department of Biology | Wetland function and health: assessment in service of a newAlbertanwetland policy |
| 11:30 | Jonathan Price | University of ݮƵ, Department of Geography and Environmental Management | Dewateringof the De Beers Victor diamond mine, James Bay Lowland: The role and response ofpeatlands |
| 12:00 |
Tim Moore |
McGillUniversity, Department of Geography | Carbon Cycling inPeatlands |
| 12:30 | Lunch | ||
| 14:00 | ѴǴDZ | ٲܳܰ쾱dzܲԻ岹پDz | Keynote speaker: "We're richer than we think: recognizing the true value of nature in our lives" |
| 14:45 | Kevin Rich | Ducks Unlimited Canada | Ontario wetlands policy:Where do we go from here? |
| 15:15 | PANEL DISCUSSION | ||
| 16:00 | Reception and Poster Session |
||
Poster presentations
| Title | Presented By |
|---|---|
| The Influence of Riparian and Hyporheic Zones on the Hydrology and Biogeochemical Responses in a Stream | Amanda Niederkorn |
| Snow Dynamics and Water Fluxes Within a Constructed Watershed in Northern Alberta, Canada | Scott Ketcheson |
| Fen Design for Oil Sands-Mined Land Reclamation | Rob Reid (and 4thyear team) |
| Use of Thermal Imagery for the Detection ofBiomassLoss in the Western Boreal Forest | Kayla Noble |
| Coupling ofMulticomponentReactive Transport and Travel Time Modeling at Multi-Scale Groundwater Basins | GabrielBacca-Cortes |
| The Power of Wetlands in Treating Sewage in Developing Nations? | TanishaRajput |
| Global Retention of Nutrient Silica by Dammed Reservoirs | TaylorMaavara |
| Sediment Nutrient Dynamics UnderRedox-OscillatingConditions (CootesParadise, Ontario) | Chris Parsons |
| Size Matters: Geomorphic vs.AnthropogenicControls on Wetland Distribution in a Prairie Pothole Landscape | Kimberly Van Meter |
| The Effect of Sphagnum Profile Structure on Vertical Water Flow in RegeneratingPeatlands | Neil Taylor |
| Mechanisms of Enhancing Social-Ecological Resilience in Human-Altered Wetlands through Community Participation | Abdullah AlMamun |
| Influence of Glacial Landform and Landscape Position on Groundwater andPDynamics of Shallow Lakes-Wetlands on the Boreal Plains | JaninaPlach |
| Economic Valuation of Ecosystem Services in the Grand River Watershed | TariqAziz |
| EmbeddedHydrologies | Miriam Ho |