Spring-flowering Goldenrod
Solidago verna M. A. Curtis ex Torrey & A. Gray is native to open woods, fields, dry bogs, roadsides of coastal plain in a small area in North and South Carolina. The species is covered in short hairs and blooms in the spring (). In a multivariate study of sect. Argutae (Semple et al. 2021), S. verna was strongly supported as a distinct species. It is a threatened species listed in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants The species is treated as G3–Vulnerable by the Center for Plant Conservation (https://saveplants.org/plant-profile/4050/Solidago-verna/Spring-flowering-Goldenrod/).. The species is diploid (2n=18; Semple & Morton ).

Semple, J.C., K. Nizamani, K. Kornobis, G. Samra, L. Tong and T. Stavroullakis. 2021. A multivariate study of Solidago sect. Argutae (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2021-20: 1–56.
Semple, J.C. and G.H. Morton. 2024. Cytogeography of Solidago sect. Argutae (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2024-13:
1–13.
Last revised 13 April 2025 by J.C. Semple    Â
© 2025 J.C. Semple, including all photographs unless otherwise indicated.
1-6. Solidago verna. 1. Shoot, Bufford 16011 MO, Chesterfield Co., South Carolina. 2. Basal leaves, photo by Patrick McMillan, North Carolina. 3. Abaxial leaf surface, Moldenke 1234 MO, Columbus Co., North Carolina. 4. Inflorescence, photo by Patrick McMillan, North Carolina. 5. Heads, Godfrey 49159 NCU, Johnston Co., North Carolina. 6. Disc fruit drawing by JCS.