Solidago mollis

Soft or Velvet(y) or Ashly Goldenrod

Solidago mollis range Semple draft

Solidago mollis Bartl. is native to the Great Plains of southern Canada and the U.³§.Ìý  Leaves are coarsely scabrous, hispid to soft-canescent, and sometimes strongly 3-nerved. The inflorescence is quite variable in shape, ranging from compact club-shaped to elongate cone-shaped, the apex leaning to one side ().  The species has been treated as S. nemoralisÌý±¹²¹°ù.Ìýmollis (Bartling) A. Gray.  The species can look similar to S. altissima var. gilvocanescens of subsect.Triplinerviae and both form many stemmed clones on the prairies.

Nesom (1993) discussed the possible conspecificity of S. mollisÌý²¹²Ô»åÌýS. velutinaÌý(¾±²Ô³¦±ô³Ü»å¾±²Ô²µÌýS. sparsiflora); this is not justified based on morphology and habitat differences. In a multivariate study of ³§.Ìý²õ³Ü²ú²õ±ð³¦³Ù.ÌýNemorales as defined then (Semple et al. 2018), specimens of S. mollis were more similar to S. radula than to S. velutina and no specimens of S. mollis were assigned to S. velutina in the classificatory analysis.

Plants with narrower, more sparsely strigose leaves that are similar in appearance to those of S. radula but are not as scabrous have been treated as S. mollis var. angustata Shinners; these are treated here as S. radula and excluded from S. mollis.ÌýÌý

The species includes tetraploids (2n=36) and hexaploids (2n=54). Semple (2023) mapped the cytogeography of S. mollis.

Semple, J.C., K. Kornobis, and S. Bzovsky.  2018.  A multivariate morphometric analysis of Solidago subsect. Nemorales (Asteraceae: Astereae).  Phytoneuron 2018-42: 1–40.

Semple, J.C. 2023. The cytogeography of Solidago subsect. Radulae (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2023-20: 1–12.


Last revised 16 April 2025 by J.C. Semple

© 2025 J.C. Semple, including all photographs unless otherwise indicated

1-4. Solidago mollis. 1-3. Habit, inflorescences, and mid stem leaves, Semple & B. Semple 11391, Judith Basin Co., Montana. 4. Upper stem leaves, Semple & Xiang 10201, Johnson Co., Wyoming.