Solidago leavenworthii

Leavenworth's Goldenrod

Solidago leavenworthii Torr. & A. Gray is native to wet soils, thickets, edges of bogs, and wet prairies on the coastal plain from North Carolina to Florida.  The mid to upper stem leaves are finely serrate with 1-10 teeth, the largest 0.25–0.5 mm long ().  Plants can be similar to S. tortifolia and has the fine stem pubescence of the Tortifolia group of species.  The species includes tetraploids (2n=36) and hexaploids (2n=54), while S. tortifolia includes only diploids (2n=18).  Semple (2023) presented the cytogeography of S. leavenworthii.

Solidago leavenworthiiÌý°ù±ð±è±ô²¹³¦±ð²õÌýS. gigantea on the southern, outer Atlantic coastal plain and into Florida. The leaves of S. leavenworthii usually have fewer, smaller serrations than those of S. gigantea, and they have a distinctive dark, somewhat olive green color.

Inventor Thomas Edison had experimentally bred plants of the species grown in Florida for rubber (;Ìý).

Sollidago leavenworthii range Semple draft

Semple, J.C. 2023. The cytogeography of Solidago juliae,ÌýS. leavenworthii, and S. tortifolia (Asteraceae: Astereae). Phytoneuron 2023-21: 1–12.


Last revised 15 April 2025  by J.C. Semple

© 2025 J.C. Semple, including all photographs unless otherwise indicated

1-6. Solidago leavenworthii. 1. Habit and habitat, Semple 11703, Taylor Co., Florida. 2. Lower stem gall, Semple 11704, Taylor Co., Florida. 3. Upper stem, S 11703. 4. Lower stem leaf, Semple 11733, Martin Co., Florida. 5. Mid stem leaf margin serrations, S 11703. 6. Inflorescence, S 11703.