Thesis Defence: Sundus Shaikh

Friday, May 1, 2015 12:30 pm - 12:30 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)
Of the thesis entitled:Cultural Connectivity :Designas a method to facilitate cultural exchangewithinthe Gerrard Bazaar

Abstract:

As immigrants choose to reside within thesuburbs and the city undergoes rapid geographical change, Toronto’s ethnicenclaves are facing significant transformation in terms of their neighbourhooddemographics, economic conditions and function. The Gerrard Bazaar is a primeexample of an ethnic retail strip that is struggling with a changing identityand day-to-day role, as the South Asian population gradually reduces within thearea, while young, non-South Asian families continue to move in. Once athriving Indo-Pakistani retail destination, theethnic enclave has witnessedsignificant economic decline leading to fluctuating levels of urban vacancy.Among the many South Asian shops, there lies an increasing presence ofmainstream coffee shops and specialty stores that have replaced declining SouthAsian retailenterprises over time. Various social and business organizationsare also situated along the strip, yet a significant number of their efforts toregenerate the enclave, operate in an isolated manner. There also remains acultural divide within the area as well as a general lack ofsolidarity amongthe merchants and organizations within the bazaar.

This thesis suggests that the key to revivingthe Bazaar as well as other declining ethnic enclaves, lies in promoting newnetworks of “cultural exchange” in which architecture and urban design can be afacilitator of new interactions and symbiotic relationships among differentorganizations and individuals. It comprises of a demographic, historic,architectural and spatial analysis as well as in-depth human research thatstudies how visitors and inhabitants of the Gerrard Bazaar perceive the ethnicenclave, and what culture means to them. Thesediscovered studies and personalinsights influence the design process and are meant to serve as a new techniqueby which one can study the notion of culture and how it informs architectureand urban interventions. Thus, the focus of thesis is on the method by whicharchitectureand design is produced, in response to the lack of culturalexchange.

The way in which this method translatesresearch into design, is by the formulation of a manual of “design strategies”that serves as a template for the design intervention. This manual is appliedto three different sites within the Gerrard Bazaar, for three types of uniquedesignproposals - A re-activated plaza, an adaptively re-used square and are-imagined senior’s residential complex. These proposals are not meant to“freeze” the changes that are taking place within the Gerrard Bazaar, butrather, respond to the gentrification in a positive manner andacknowledge thedemographic trend that is transpiring within the neighbourhood.
It is envisionedthat these new interventions would act as catalysts in fostering a new sense ofcommunity and revitalizing the day-to-day life of the neighbourhood. Inaddition, they would serve to optimize the existing functions and events of theethnic enclave and act as anchorpoints along the strip. Moreover, the presenceof these interventions and the changes that they bring, are meant to help thebazaar pave the path to a new identity where its cultural heritage is sharedand promoted, yet its demographic and cultural transition are acknowledged andintegrated.

The examining committee is as follows:

Supervisor:

Committee Members:

MonaEl Khafif,University of ݮƵ

AdrianBlackwell,University of ݮƵ
Val Rynnimeri, University ofWaterloo

External Reader:

Zhixi Cecilia Zhuang, RyersonUniversity



The committee has been approved as authorized by the Graduate Studies Committee.


The Defence Examination will take place:

Friday May 1, 2015
12:30PM

Architecture Room2003 (Photo Studio)

A copy of the thesis is available for perusal in ARC 2106A.