Thesis Defence: Sarah Gunawan

Thursday, September 10, 2015 2:00 pm - 2:00 pm EDT (GMT -04:00)

Of the thesis entitled:ÌýSynanthropic Suburbia

Abstract:

Animals areÌýinvading the city. Coyotes are sighted on downtown streets with greaterÌýfrequency, raccoons notoriously forage through greenbins as their primaryÌýsource of food, and all forms of animals inhabit the surfaces, edges andÌýcavities of the built environment. Once wild animalsÌýare now adapting to theÌýurban ecosystem and a new human animal relationship is emerging. Between theÌýdomestic and the wild are the synanthropic species, defined as animals whoÌýbenefit from living in close proximity to humans yet, remain beyond theirÌýcontrol. Since these animalsÌýare neither beloved pets, nor wild beasts,Ìýsynanthropes are often deemed pests. However, they are the urban mediate,Ìýcapable of living alongside the pervasive human population by adapting toÌýanthropogenic behaviours and environments. As the conceptual division betweenÌýcity andÌýnature dissolves, architecture is called upon to negotiate the physicalÌýboundary between human and synanthropic animal.ÌýSynanthropic SuburbiaÌýtherefore reimagines human animalÌýinteractions, using architecture to structure hybrid relationships thatÌýpositively contribute to the urbanÌýecosystem.

The thesis isÌýpositioned within a landscape of rapid ecological transformation – the suburbsÌý– and engages the space of greatest tension between human and animal – theÌýdomestic territory of the house. The objective is to investigate theÌýinterrelationship between scales of design andÌýecological impact. How can theÌýmultiplications of small scale, architectural interventions influence largeÌýscale territorial systems and patterns?ÌýSynanthropicÌýSuburbiaÌýseeks to answer this question through a series of telescopingÌýdesign experiments that position six animal species asÌýactive players byÌýengaging their habitat requirements, biological behaviours, and seasonalÌýpatterns. Three architectural prosthetics re-imagine conventional buildingÌýcomponents into hybrid systems that augment the single family home and defineÌýthe physical interface between humanÌýand non-human species. The multiplicationÌýof the prosthetic systems engages the broader biological requirements of aÌýspecies and integrates the spatial development patters to define newÌýsynanthropic suburban typologies. These syn-urban building blocks are thenÌýproliferated across theÌýterritorial scale to create a robust, novel ecosystemÌýthat is capable of supporting a diversity and density of human and non-humanÌýspecies. The design process seeks to unpack the interconnectivity betweenÌýcomplex socio-ecological systems through the multiscale design of the suburbanÌýbiome.

In the currentÌýcontext of global urbanization and socio-ecological change,ÌýSynanthropic SuburbiaÌýtakes theÌýopportunity to restructure human biological and cultural relationships withÌýnon-human species. Animals are now equal citizens with the agency to contributeÌýto the dynamicÌýprocesses of production, consumption and inhabitation of theÌýsyn-urban biome. Synanthropic architecture blurs the spatial definition betweenÌýhuman and non-human to maximize the mutual benefits of cohabitation. EventuallyÌýhuman perceptions could shift and more hybrid conditions ofÌýhuman-animal livingÌýcould emerge, yet, one question will always remain,Ìýhow close is too close?
Ìý

The examining committee is as follows:

Supervisor:

Committee Members:

LolaÌýSheppard​,ÌýUniversity of À¶Ý®ÊÓÆµ

MatthewÌýSpremulli,ÌýUniversity of À¶Ý®ÊÓÆµ

Robert Corry, University of Guelph
Ìý

External Reader:

Joyce Hwang, University at Buffalo



The committee has been approved as authorized by the Graduate Studies Committee.


The Defence Examination will take place: Ìý

Thursday SeptemberÌý10, 2015
2:00PM

ARC Loft

A copy of the thesis is available for perusal in ARC 2106A.