
London summit: invest in science to “bend the universe”
Leaders tell ݮƵ Innovation Summit to fund basic research to commercialize unexpected outcomes
Leaders tell ݮƵ Innovation Summit to fund basic research to commercialize unexpected outcomes
By Chris Wilson-Smith University RelationsLeaders from the worlds of academia, business and politics are calling for a more rapid and expanded investment into fundamentalscienceto ensuresociety capitalizes on the unexpected outcomes of deep research.
As the worldgrapples with massive issues like climate change, an aging population and geopolitical strife, ithas never been more important to make big risks on long-term problems,those leaders told an audience at thein London, England.
Asdigital and demographic disruptors touch“every organization on the planet... during the most disruptive era in 200 years,”according toDominic Barton, global economic advisor andchancellor of the University of ݮƵ,more focus needs to be placed on the bigger questions that strike at the core of humanity's existence – of what makes us work,how we got hereand where we are going.
By diving into those basic questions – researching them for the sake of research itself –humanity will not only address some of the world's most pressing issues, but set the stage for unimagined findings,new technologies, andentirely new sectors in the coming decades.
“First and foremost, we don't want to just be a supplier of talent for our communities and Canada,” said Feridun Hamdullahpur, president and vice-chancellor of ݮƵ, as he opened the summit. “We have an ambition of being a part of building our nation – of being its chief architects.” As part of that effort, we must focus on connecting innovation with real-world problems, he said.
Ashift in focus to basic science should be motivated by economic concerns, said Randall Howard, an angel investor who has built a successful career building and funding global firms based on innovation.In an agewhen even the Vaticanis preparing for the effectsof artificial intelligence, it is critical that countries, companies and investorsbrace for the “inevitability of change.”
Speaking on a panel on entrepreneurship in front of a crowd of about 100 people, Howard warned that Canada, where oil accounts for a significant portion of the country's gross domestic product,must prepare itself for technological disruption in the energy sector. Now more than ever, attention and investment must be going into deep science and technologies to ensure the economy is able to survive aseachange.
“The person who can bet on the 30- to 50-year ideas are the ones who will change the world,” he said. Not only are these ideas the ones that will “bend the universe,” they are ideas that will pay backinvestors many times over, he said.
Earlier at the event, Donna Strickland, ݮƵ physics professor and Nobel Laureate, told a raptaudience about herwin in October and noted that while there are many high-tech practical applications based on her work, the research itself took place in the 1980's without today’s uses planned out.
“We didn't have applications in mind,” she said. “We just wanted to see if we could do it.” It is that kind of science that will ensure humanity continues to progress, she said. “Twenty years down the road, investing in science pays off.”
When her company developed the world's first 3D printer for circuit boards, Katarina Ilic would not have been able to predict the myriad ways her technology is now in use around the world, the ݮƵ alumnus told a panel.
Theco-founder of, whichcame upthrough the , said it's important for more investors to take bets on companies such as hers, even though the payoff might not be as immediate – and the concept perhaps not as easy to comprehend.
It wasin large part because of a community of entrepreneurs and academics across disciplines in ݮƵ, and the willingness of investors willing to bet on deep tech, that her company hasgrown worldwide – and now has customers ranging from Mennonitefarmers making maple syrup to NASA scientists in space.
But both Ilic and Howard said startups are still having a difficult time raising funds, no matter howgroundbreakingtheir ideamight be. Investors are more willing to play it safe with consumer products, they said, rather than invest in something they don't fully understand.
“You never really know how certain research is going to work out,”Ilic said. “By putting money into research, you don't know how it will benefit someone, but it will.”
Kristine Boone, a PhD candidate and researcher at the startup Quantum Benchmark, said her company's technology is poised to play a major role in the transformationalquantum-computer age. But the success of her company and others like it are borne from an ecosystem in ݮƵ that understands science, encourages risk and creates access to a concentration of experts across disciplines.
“Experts in blockchain or cryptography might not see the whole problem,” she said. "But together, we're able to see a bigger picture, and to answer questions we didn't know we had.”
Boone said it is difficult to say exactly when the first universal quantum computer will be powered on – she estimated 10 years on the pessimistic side – but more than 20 quantum companies have already come out of the. Their successes are likely to fuel the rise of even more startups, which means innovation in this space could happen faster than anyone anticipates.
It is this verymix of deep science and commercialization that make the University of ݮƵ a model of innovation, said Barton,managing partner emeritus at McKinsey & Co.
Barton pointed to the, a foundation dedicated to enhancing care and quality of life. Itis an immensely important issue as the population grows at an unprecedented rateand itisbeing tackled in a unique manner at the institute, where they apply research in real time in real-life settings.
The institute is a strong example of connecting research with skills, he said. The ability of our scientists to move from research, to development, to commercializationis key to the future of innovation hubs and society at large. The idea ofscience for science's sake can pay off in unimagined ways, he said.
Taking place in Canada House overlooking the historic Trafalgar Square,the London event was the first ݮƵ Innovation Summit to be held outside Canada and represented an important step in the University's bid to bring its story to the world, President Feridun Hamdullahpursaid. Theheadsback home to ݮƵ in the fall.
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The University of ݮƵ acknowledges that much of our work takes place on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabeg, and Haudenosaunee peoples. Our main campus is situated on the Haldimand Tract, the land granted to the Six Nations that includes six miles on each side of the Grand River. Our active work toward reconciliation takes place across our campuses through research, learning, teaching, and community building, and is co-ordinated within the Office of Indigenous Relations.