Canadian Society

Geography

CanadaÌýis divided into . Our national capital is located in Ottawa, Ontario.Ìý

Languages

English and French are Canada’s two official languages. All federal government departments and offices can serve you in either language. English is widely spoken throughout the country, while French is spoken mostly in Quebec and New Brunswick. In larger cities, you may hear Mandarin, Hindi, Spanish, Portuguese, Swahili, Arabic, and many other languages. This is a reflection of the cultural diversity in Canada.

As À¶Ý®ÊÓÆµ is an English-speaking institution, you're required to communicate and submit all coursework in English. À¶Ý®ÊÓÆµ offers various courses and classes that can help you improve your English language skills. Renison University College’s English Language Institute has a number of English language programs available. If you need assistance with your English writing or communications skills, visit the Writing and Communication Centre. Writing instructors offer individual appointments, workshopsÌýand eventsÌýfor all graduate and undergraduate students.

Social Norms

While not all Canadians will fit into this description, we are known for:

  • Being polite and reserved.
  • Being on time - If possible, arrive early for your appointments and notify the office in advance if you'll be late. Being on time is important and lateness for meetings orÌýappointments is not acceptable.
  • Waiting patiently - Canadians form lines behind one another and wait for service, rather than rushing in front of others.
  • Respecting multiculturalism - Canada is one of the most diverse countries in the world. Here you'll see people of all different ethnicities, cultures, religionsÌýand countries of origin. Many Ontarians are multi-generational immigrants who may have retained their cultural identity or language.

Statutory holidays in Ontario

In Ontario, we celebrate several Canada-wide and province-specific holidays during the year. On national (statutory) holidays, universities, government departmentsÌýand most businessesÌýare closed. The transit system may operate on a limited schedule and,Ìýif open, a grocery store may beÌýopen for a short period of time.

New Year's Day

Date: January 1

³§¾±²µ²Ô¾±´Ú¾±³¦²¹²Ô³¦±ð:ÌýNational holiday celebrating the first day of the new year.

What you can expect:ÌýThe University and most businesses are closed.

Family Day

Date: Third Monday of February

Significance:ÌýA provincial holiday originally created to give people time to spend with their families.Ìý

What you can expect:ÌýThe University and most businesses are closed.

Good Friday

Date: Friday before Easter

Significance:ÌýGood Friday isÌýa provincial holiday.ÌýAccording to Christianity, it is a celebration of the deathÌýof Jesus Christ, but this holiday is widely celebrated by non-religious people as well.

What you can expect:ÌýThe University and most businesses are closed. Some people go to church on this day.ÌýMany peopleÌýhave their ownÌýuniqueÌýtraditions that they follow each year.

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Easter

Date: Easter Sunday can fall in March or April

Significance:ÌýEasterÌýis a national holiday. According to Christianity, it is a celebration of the risingÌýof Jesus Christ, but this holiday is widely celebrated by non-religious people as well.

What you can expect:ÌýSome businesses are closed. SomeÌýChristians go to church on this day.ÌýMany peopleÌýhave their ownÌýuniqueÌýtraditions that they follow each year.

Victoria Day

Date: Monday before May 25

Significance: A provincialÌýholiday celebrating the birth of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1901).

What you can expect: The University and most businesses are closed.

Canada Day

Date: July 1

Significance: A national holiday celebrating the birth of Canada.

What you can expect:ÌýThe UniversityÌýand most businesses are closed. Many people watch or light fireworks in the evening to celebrate. Major celebrations take place in cities and towns across the country.Ìý

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Civic Holiday

Date: First Monday of August

Significance: A provincial holiday commonly referred to as the August long weekend.Ìý

What you can expect:ÌýThe UniversityÌýand most businesses are closed.ÌýIt is probably the busiest day on highways as many peopleÌýgo camping and visit cottages or the beach.

Labour Day

Date: First Monday of September

Significance: A national holiday celebrating workers in Canada and around the world.

What you can expect:ÌýThe University and most businesses are closed. Many people mark the unofficial end of summer with a barbeque.

National Day for Truth and Reconciliation

Date: September 30

Significance: This day recognizes the tragic legacy of residential schools, the missing children, the families left behind and the survivors of these institutions.

What you can expect:ÌýAlthoughÌýSeptember 30 is not a holiday in Ontario, many CanadiansÌýuse this day to exploreÌýthe rich and diverse cultures, voices, experiences and histories of First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples.Ìý

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Thanksgiving Day

Date: Second Monday of October

Significance: A provincialÌýholiday.ÌýThe original idea is to give thanks for the past harvest season but for many CanadiansÌýthe tradition has changed over time and the focus is now to get together with family and friends.Ìý

What you can expect:ÌýThe University and most businesses are closed. Many Canadians spend this day with their families and friends.

Christmas Day

Date: December 25

³§¾±²µ²Ô¾±´Ú¾±³¦²¹²Ô³¦±ð:ÌýChristmas is a national holiday. According to Christianity, it is a celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, but this holiday is widely celebrated by non-religious people as well.

What you can expect: The UniversityÌýand most businessesÌýare closed.ÌýIn the weeks before Christmas, manyÌýbusinesses put up decorations in theirÌýwindows and play Christmas carols.ÌýShopping malls become much busier leading up to the holiday as people select gifts forÌýtheir loved ones.ÌýMany peopleÌýhave their ownÌýuniqueÌýtraditions that they follow each year.

Boxing Day

Date: December 26

Significance: A provincialÌýholiday and the first day of boxing week sales (electronics, clothes and other items are sold at a discounted price).

What you can expect: The University and most offices are closed. However, the malls and storesÌýwill be open and very busy.

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