How much of our heritage is in municipal ownership? Think about it 鈥 historic city/town halls, libraries, museums, parks, cemeteries (lots!), war memorials. Public Utility Commission (PUC) and like buildings. And most bridges. Don鈥檛 forget roads. What else?
This rambling 鈥減olicy story鈥 begins in my hometown of Milverton, Ontario, north of Stratford 鈥 on the edge, as I now like to say, of Alice Munro Country. And speaking of things literary, like many small and not-so-small towns Milverton has a Carnegie library.
First, before heading on down to the Lake Ontario waterfront, some context. My two previous posts tell the story of how Ontario ended up with a different protection regime for cultural heritage property in the hands of the Crown. Provincial standards and guidelines, developed and made mandatory under Part III.1 of the Ontario Heritage Act, now apply to all provincial ministries, as well as to other 鈥減ublic bodies鈥 prescribed in regulation. To keep things clear, the designation regime under Parts IV and V of the Act does not apply to these public owners.
As we saw last time, the 1975 Ontario Heritage Act made no provision for the protection of provincially owned heritage property. Bilateral agreements had been struck between the culture ministry and a few of the main property-owning ministries and, later, the Crown agency that was created to manage much of the government鈥檚 property 鈥 the Ontario Realty Corporation. But these arrangements were limited in their scope and certainly in their clout.
[T]he biggest battle for the forces of heritage in the mid-1970s was against an arm of the provincial government itself, and it was a battle that was lost.
The heritage movement in this province has been around long enough now 鈥 we should have some good, thoughtful writing about what it is, where it came from and where it鈥檚 going. But this seems in short supply. Or maybe it's just hard to find.
It's late April and the 2015 Ontario Heritage Conference is coming up fast. This year, it's Niagara-on-the-Lake's turn to host. I was asked to put together an article about it for the local paper, the Niagara Advance.
In writing about Architectural Conservancy Ontario (ACO), as it's now known, which with Community Heritage Ontario first started the Ontario Heritage Conference in 2004, I knew I had to mention Peter John Stokes, who had a very long and close association with both ACO and Niagara-on-the-Lake.
This is a bit tricky.
In 2007 the province came that close to designating the Lister Block in downtown Hamilton.
The case pitted then-Culture Minister Caroline Di Cocco against Hamilton Mayor Larry Di Ianni and his council who were determined to okay demolition of the building. The Lister Block was designated by the city but in a sorry state and it was proposed to replace it with a facsimile (and not a perfect one at that)!
As we saw last time, provincial designation was taken out of the draft legislation before it was introduced in 1974.
Thirty years later, in 2004, it was put back! In the drafting of Bill 60, it was added to Part IV as section 34.5 and became law with the passage of the bill in April 2005.